Peru sits on the Pacific coast of South America and is more than five times the size of the UK. It has three main environments; the vast Amazonian lowlands, the Andes mountains and a narrow strip of coastal plain which runs down the west of the country. The climate varies with the geography of the country, so during a four-week expedition many different climates can be experienced.

Although the national language is Spanish the indigenous population is the largest of all the South American countries. The main tribes are the Quechua and Aymara, with other Amazonian tribes making up the remainder. Many have maintained their traditional customs, as team members will be able to see at first hand during their expedition. Peruvians are very warm-hearted and will welcome the team to their communities, where Spanish speakers will be able to benefit fully from the experience.

An expedition to the Andes and Amazon will provide the team with a very challenging and varied four weeks in a country with a vast and fascinating cultural history. The friendliness of the Andean people, the amazing Inca ruins, mountain scenery and trekking opportunities make it an extremely popular destination.

Possible expedition objectives are given below, please note that these may alter between now and the expedition. The Expedition Programme Manager for Peru will compile a suitable expedition itinerary for your team.

Acclimatisation

For the Acclimatisation Phase teams will either be based in Arequipa where they could acclimatise by trekking to the base camp of El Misti Volcano or Cusco where there are many different options, including treks to the ruins and markets of the Sacred Valley.

The Andes

There are a variety of trekking opportunities in the Andes Mountains around the beautiful colonial town of Cusco. Teams can trek to Machu Picchu, the famous 'Lost City of the Incas', on a beautiful and challenging alternative to the Inca Trail. Even further off the beaten track, there are remote ruins deep in the heart of the Sacred Valley, and mountain treks in the nearby Cordillera Vilcanota. These longer and more adventurous treks allow teams to explore the heart of rural Peru.

The Amazon

For the jungle phase of the expedition, teams are likely to be based near to the town of Puerto Maldonado which is situated in the Amazon Basin on the confluence of the rivers Tambopata and Madre de Dios. To enable teams to get fully involved in local life and experience the unique culture and customs of this area, they will complete a community project in the jungle. Projects can include helping villages construct or renovate community buildings and facilities, painting murals, planting trees or perhaps clearing trails in the jungle.

Rest and Relaxation

Peru contains numerous opportunities for further exploration or relaxation, from famous historical sites such as Machu Picchu and amazing local markets, to the incredible 'Inca Gold' museum in Lima. Teams could also spend time on Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world, go White-water Rafting, fly over the famous Nasca lines or visit the Paracas Peninsular and Ballestas islands which are home to an amazing variety of wildlife.